1 00:00:02,011 --> 00:00:07,024 Philosophy has been taught here in Leuven since the founding of the university in 1425. 2 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:11,562 During the first 2 years of study it was a compulsory subject for all students. 3 00:00:11,662 --> 00:00:15,920 In the 19th century the Catholic Church faced an existential crisis 4 00:00:16,020 --> 00:00:18,818 as progressions in science led people to question religion. 5 00:00:18,918 --> 00:00:23,721 In an attempt to overcome this, Pope Leo the 13th commissioned Cardinal Mercier 6 00:00:23,963 --> 00:00:28,680 to found a new philosophical study centre where science and philosophy would go hand in hand. 7 00:00:29,041 --> 00:00:31,080 The Institute of Philosophy was born. 8 00:00:31,514 --> 00:00:34,867 The Institute quickly became an internationally renowned school. 9 00:00:35,142 --> 00:00:38,860 Did you know that famous philosophers such as Derrida, Levinas and Popper 10 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:41,452 conducted research or gave guest lectures here? 11 00:00:41,847 --> 00:00:48,480 By the way: Herman Van Rompuy, former president of the European Council, is an alumnus of the Institute. 12 00:00:48,728 --> 00:00:51,378 In this building you can also find smuggled books! 13 00:00:51,641 --> 00:00:54,961 Just before World War II, a Leuven PhD student 14 00:00:55,061 --> 00:00:59,105 managed to rescue 40.000 pages of Edmund Husserl's work 15 00:00:59,205 --> 00:01:01,800 from destruction by the German National Socialists. 16 00:01:03,051 --> 00:01:05,876 Before we go, I really need to ask someone a question. 17 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:10,724 So Alex, why did you choose to study philosophy at the University of Leuven? 18 00:01:10,977 --> 00:01:12,925 – Well, the thing about philosophy is that it really tries to tackle 19 00:01:13,025 --> 00:01:16,318 the questions that no other science can tackle. 20 00:01:16,816 --> 00:01:20,692 It questions the fundamental things that lie in a sense beyond. 21 00:01:21,211 --> 00:01:26,860 It is courageous and it really tries to dig into what nothing else can dig into. 22 00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:30,240 For example philosophy of mind, what it tries to do is, 23 00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:34,744 it tries to answer the very nature of consciousness. What does it mean to be conscious? 24 00:01:34,844 --> 00:01:36,908 How does consciousness relate to the physical? 25 00:01:37,227 --> 00:01:39,680 What is the relation between your body and your mind? 26 00:01:39,780 --> 00:01:42,000 See, those kinds of questions are the incentive, the reason 27 00:01:42,100 --> 00:01:43,319 why I chose to study here because 28 00:01:43,420 --> 00:01:46,691 I was really interested in finding out what the answers to those questions are. 29 00:01:46,791 --> 00:01:48,740 And if not answers, at least pursuing the questions and 30 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:51,594 perhaps trying to learn something by exploring those questions. 31 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:53,040 That's great. 32 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:54,240 – Thank you. Thank you very much.